Assiniboine Dance Stick, made by Medicine Bear, ca. 1860, Montana. Photograph courtesy collection of National Museum of the American Indian/Katherine Fogden

Harbingers: they flow forward and backward across time for Lois Red Elk. Seasons connect her to nature and nature to the pathways of people and non people, no beings asserting greater authority over another.

“With all the leaves drifting and all the birds heading south I’m thinking of my Grandmother and how she would prepare for fall (autumn) stories,” Red Elk writes in a warm note to Mountain Journal readers. “I knew the ritual, there was always a place for me to sit on a feather tick pad near her beading table. She would air it out during the late summer by hanging it on the clothes line then bring it into the house right about this time.”

The personal Lakota name personalized for Red Elk’s grandmother was “Brings Her Sorrel Horse.” It is novel. “It is copyrighted so no one else has the right to use it,” the poet says. “I have to note this because there is so much appropriation these days.”

That itself is an intriguing phenomenon—cultural appropriation—which perhaps Red Elk will explore at another time though for now she speaks to the authenticity of the mother of her parent. “One of the poems I’m sharing is about my Grandmother’s name and how I prepare myself now days for her approach to my spiritual plane, her knowledge reminding me to share stories with the youth and other women. This poem is new,” Red Elk says.

The second poem, she notes, is for children who may be missing their elders. “They are given a doll with no face so they may project any image of love they want on the doll’s face, like a loving grandmother or aunt or the mother that is gone on.”

Shortening days and deepening darkness, peaking at the Winter Solstice, call people together where, around fires, spirits of elders and missing loved ones are never far away, nor the warmth they bring in memory. —Mountain Journal editors

The sorrel horse is known as the chestnut to some. Photo courtesy Wikipedia

Brings Her Sorrel Horse

by Lois Red Elk

Where are you my sorrel horses, my

four legged spirits. I read your name

in a book of longings today, a personal

laying down of memories so real and

vivid I will travel back to that time.

This is how it always begins, after the

mind lets go of the wish, needed vision

allows entrance into my heart, my peace.

Breathing fast, suddenly a rumble starts

off to the right side of my hearing, I strain

for more, for that distant location in my

memory, then the pitch allows clarity. I

can now hear the beat, over and over,

hooves match my internal rhythm. It is

a hunger, to want only the sound, because

with the sound comes connection, the

joining of all my animal beings turned

into a prayer and now I know nothing

can stop that coming together. Feeling

the movement close, the spirit covering

me, thundering into the interior rooms

of my home and vision. I see clouds of

dust rise then a sorrel Sunka Wakan

approaches. I want to listen to all the

fiery variations of his talk as he inhales

and snorts the air. I want to stand planted

and waiting with the vibrating earth as

unshod hooves lift, fly then kiss the soil.

I watch them as they come pounding and

prancing, knees bent high through the

sage and buffalo grass. I see the furling

mane of silky hair behind a strong neck

forcing a pace for the mighty shoulders

and legs, and I see the graceful bodies of

all my male relatives as they easily direct

the mighty energy under their lithe bodies

with reins, leg movements and songs. I see

horse spirits and human spirits become one

for the duration of this short visit, my urgent

prayer. You brought them forward for my

longing vision, brought them back from

low spawning caves, back with more new

horse songs. Thank you Grandmother,

Thank you “Brings Her Sorrel Horse.”

copyright Lois Red Elk

No face doll by Lakota artist Diane Tells His Name. For more on her work go here: https://www.horsekeeping.com/ceremonial-home/dolls/lakota-noface/LD212-star.htm

The Doll Without A Face

by Lois Red Elk

Not a stick figure covered with moss, twine, clay,

but a shape well thought out,

created in the likeness of you and me.

Fine doe skin

to create the body, arms, legs, feet,

clothed with a fine fringed dress,

moccasins, leggings, quill work detailed and exceptional,

a belt, hair ties, necklace braids of horse hair, straight, thick.

The face and voice we remember like mother’s gentle words

about how to treat people.

We see the strong hands of auntie,

as she described the speed of lizards or the beauty of running horses.

We may want to see someone singing songs

of praise about good hearts and good days.

It is always what we wish for.

This is what grandmother told us.

The doll has no face so we may always see

and hear who we love, honor and remember.

copyright Lois Red Elk

This poem is from Red Elk’s poem collection, Dragonfly Weather , Lost Horse Press

EDITOR’S NOTE: Poignant is Red Elk’s allusion to “the doll without a face” and the irony of double meaning she subtly evokes. While here it is about young people casting their image of love onto a visage representing that of a departed grandparent, the imagery has had another powerful application. Doll without a face has, in Canada, been part of a campaign to remember indigenous women and girls who have been murdered or gone missing.

In Montana, missing native women and the lack of serious investigations into their disappearance, has been called a modern atrocity and hastened action from members of Montana’s Congressional Delegation.

Annita Luchessi (Cheyenne), a doctoral student in Canada, launched the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Database in 2015. She estimates that between 1900 and today more than 20,000 indigenous women and men have gone missing on both sides of the U.S.-Canada border.

Lois Red Elk-Reed is a poet who calls the high plains home. She is Mountain Journal's poet in residence.

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